{"id":7759,"date":"2026-01-01T07:49:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T02:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/?p=7759"},"modified":"2026-01-03T20:06:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T15:06:23","slug":"dzhud-lou-i-rozhdenie-profsoyuza-akterov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/kk\/dzhud-lou-i-rozhdenie-profsoyuza-akterov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0436\u0443\u0434 \u041b\u043e\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0412<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>29 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-1-1200x675.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-1-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-1-133x75.jpg 133w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-1-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1942 \u2014 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0448 \u041a\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u00bb, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0431 (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443).<br>1967 \u2014 \u041b\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u042d\u043d\u0434\u0438) \u0412\u0430\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 (\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0427\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0441.<br>1969 \u2014 <strong>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u042d\u043b\u044c<\/strong>, \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0423\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u0421\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430.<br>1972 \u2014 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0434 \u041b\u043e\u0443, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u201e\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0442\u201c\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435.<br>1986 \u2014 \u041a\u0438\u043c \u041e\u043a-\u0431\u0438\u043d, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u0417\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044f.<br>1974 \u2014 \u0422\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b \u041a\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0445\u00bb, \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0435.<br>1986 \u2014 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 (\u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0451\u0432\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb), \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 54 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<br>1993 \u2014 \u0424\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043a (\u041c\u0433\u0435\u0440) \u041c\u043a\u0440\u0442\u0447\u044f\u043d, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u041c\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb), \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 63 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>30 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2-1200x675.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2-133x75.jpg 133w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1980 \u2014 \u042d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0436\u044c\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0441.<br>1995 \u2014 <strong>V (\u041a\u0438\u043c \u0422\u044d\u0445\u0451\u043d)<\/strong> \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b BTS, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u041e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u201e\u0425\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u201c\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u044d\u0433\u0443.<br>1927 \u2014 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u041e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-3.png 977w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-3-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-3-133x75.png 133w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-3-480x270.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1981 \u2014 \u0414\u0435\u0431\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 CNN Headline News \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410.<br>1998 \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 6,24 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<br>1937 \u2014 \u042d\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0433\u043d\u044f\u0442\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0413\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u0423\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441.<br>1959 \u2014 <strong>\u0412\u044d\u043b \u041a\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong>, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u00bb \u0432 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u043f \u0413\u0430\u043d\u00bb, \u0411\u044d\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u00ab\u0411\u044d\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u00abDoors\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0441-\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br>1965 \u2014 \u0413\u0443\u043d \u041b\u0438, \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0428\u044d\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-4.png 977w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-4-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-4-133x75.png 133w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-4-480x270.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1968 \u2014 \u0412 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br>1993 \u2014 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u0430 \u0427\u044d\u043d\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0439\u0433\u044d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u041b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0438 \u0441 \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0427\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0427\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0424\u044d\u043d\u044a\u0438 \u0438 \u0413\u0443\u043d \u041b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0435 (\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430).<br>2018 \u2014 \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 300 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u00abTime&#8217;s Up\u00bb \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<br>2018 \u2014 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c Greenpeace \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<br>2023 \u2014 \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 \u00ab\u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 30 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u0420\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430.<br>1899 \u2014 \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e (\u00ab\u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f (\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 1970 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443).<br>1939 \u2014 <strong>\u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u0435<\/strong>, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0446\u0435, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f.<br>1975 \u2014 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438 (\u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u041c\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0438, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f.<br>1986 \u2014 \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044c\u044f \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f.<br>2001 \u2014 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0441, \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0411\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a-\u043f\u0430\u0443\u043a\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f.<br>2002 \u2014 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044e\u0441\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c (\u00ab\u0416\u0430\u043b\u043e\u00bb, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u00bb, \u00ab\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u00bb), \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 57 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-5.jpg 960w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-5-500x345.jpg 500w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-5-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-5-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-5-109x75.jpg 109w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-5-480x332.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1967 \u2014 <strong>\u0422\u0438\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/strong> (\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u044f \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0440\u043e), \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0423\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0436\u044c\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0438.<br>1963 \u2014 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0416\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0434!\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443.<br>1968 \u2014 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u00bb, \u00ab\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00bb, \u00ab\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0441\u0435, \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a.<br>2009 \u2014 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u041a\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 16 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<br>2011 \u2014 \u041f\u0438\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443\u044d\u0439\u0442, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u0412\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u00bb), \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 64 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"942\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-6.png 942w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-6-500x292.png 500w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-6-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-6-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-6-128x75.png 128w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-6-480x280.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1892 \u2014 \u0414\u0436. \u0420. \u0420. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435\u043d, \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (\u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0442\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430.<br>1929 \u2014 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438-\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u00bb (\u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0448\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0440., \u201c\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435\u201d), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f.<br>1956 \u2014 \u041c\u0435\u043b \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043b\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435\u00bb) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435, \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a.<br>1996 \u2014 <strong>\u0421\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0418 \u041d\u0430<\/strong>, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0435.<br>1958 \u2014 \u0428\u0438\u043c \u0425\u0451\u043d \u0420\u044d, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u0419\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044f.<br>1996 \u2014 \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u041f\u044c\u044e, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435, \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f.<br>1978 \u2014 \u041f\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0438, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u0430-\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0418\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044f.<br>2008 \u2014 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u0427\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u00bb), \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-7.jpg 960w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-7-500x371.jpg 500w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-7-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-7-768x570.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-7-101x75.jpg 101w, https:\/\/kinomania.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/nedelya-29-4-7-480x357.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1896 \u2014 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 (AFL) \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a.<br>1965 \u2014 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f.<br>1982 \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u043d \u0425\u0435 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u041e\u043b\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0447\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044f.<br>1958 \u2014 <strong>\u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0421\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0441<\/strong>, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 (\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f \u041b\u0430\u0441-\u0412\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0441\u00bb), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0412<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinoman","category-podrobnosti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0414\u0436\u0443\u0434 \u041b\u043e\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 - \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e - 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